Masdar city ( Opinion )

In my opinion Masdar city is an excellent project because in my vision this city will be a flagship in the future to face the global worming. It's impressive because everything in this city will recycle and the people will not need any nonrenewable energy in this city. Nothing is impossible, I appreciate that UAE government's support this city by money and attract companies to build this city.

Masdar city

Masdar city is the city near to the airport of Abu Dhabi which car-free city, zero-waste and zero-carbon. The government has provided a budget of US$22 billion to build this city. Masdar city provides more than 70,000 jobs to attract people and the government is using the best technology and renewable energy to create a cleaner city. Moreover Masdar Institute of Science and Technology (MIST) will support a group of students and professors to focus on developing the next generation of solutions to the world's growing dependence o fossil fuels. About 1500 houses for business people and 50000 houses for the other people will build in the Masdar city. Also Masdar city will save tons of CO2 by using a solar power.

Key Words & Bits Words

The Key Words:-

1-Efficiency

2-energy
3-Renewable
4-Utility
5-Sources
6-Incentives
7-Technology
8-Reliable
9-Cost-effective
10-Greening

Bits Words:-

1-transportation is a major source ofglobal warming pollution.
2-take real action to reduce energy waste.

3-reduce emissions while lowering energy costs for the city.

4-The resources are extremely cheap.

5-City will be surrounded by acres of photovoltaic solar panels and wind turbine.

6-Which will help power the city’s air conditioning systems.

7-The city of 50000 will cut its energy usage by 50-70 per cent.

8-Buildings here are often spaced too far apart.
9-putting policies in place to promote efficient technologies.

10-energy used to cool them is dissipated into atmosphere.

Renewable energy solutions

Renewable energy is the natural clean sources of energy like the sun and wind. The benefit of renewable energy is reducing the global worming and it can replace the nonrenewable energy. We can get the electricity by using modern wind turbines and solar cell.

Energy Efficiency Solutions

Energy efficiency means using less energy by using a better technology to generate the power for the city. By reducing energy we can save energy and reduce the global worming. The solution to make new building more energy efficient is designing building with a high quality of standards. By developing lighting, heating, cooling, and other operations the energy of existing buildings will be reduced. Another solution to get energy and save money is replacing the traditional lights with a light emitting diode (LED) bulbs. Also the government can support the energy efficiency project by using the money from the raising cost on consumer energy bills. Other solution we can produce both electricity and steam by using combined heat and power systems.

Green Vehicle Solutions

Transportation is the main source to increase the global worming. For example old buses pollute the air by smell of black smoke. On the other hand governments buy vehicles to provide the taxpayer services. There are many solutions to solve these problems. First governments can reduce the air pollution and save their money by greening their fleets with hybrid gaselectric or gallon of gas. Second they can also encourage people to buy hybrid vehicles with facilities such as free parking and low taxes. Third they can change the old buses with new buses work with hybrid-electric diesel or natural gas which are friendlier with environment

Cool cities

Cool city is the place where you find three qualities on it cleaner vehicles, energy efficiency, and renewable energy. It is the main solution to stop the global worming. Moreover it's a great idea to change our resource from nonrenewable energy to renewable and depend on it. Also it saves taxpayer and makes our life healthier than ever. By taking an effective actions to build cool cities will be an injection to stop the global worming.

What can we do?( Carbon Footprint )

There are many solutions to reduce the increasing of carbon dioxide. We shouldn't travel by air but of course it's difficult to us. Another solution is using renewable energy. For example we have to stop using oil and gas because they wastage energy and I think the government should find out another renewable energy. We have to using a mass transit more than using car and train. The third solution is growing trees. Trees can give O2 and take CO2. Human can also reduce buying food, traveling by train, wasting electricity.

Measure your Footprint

After I measured my footprint I found that I need about two planets or more space to live. I found that I spend my money in stuff more than other things about %31. After that I buy food and eat at %28. The lowest percentage in my footprint is the home which at %17. My footprint is approximately 10.12 tonnes per annum and I think it's not very high but I support the problem by increasing the carbon dioxide in the air. However, in my opinion in future, these records will be double because I'm growing up.

What is Carbon Footprint?

A Carbon Footprint is a measure of the impact human activities have on the environment. Green houses and human activities are responsible to produce carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is two oxygen atoms with single carbon atom. There are two kind of Carbon Footprint the first one is a primary footprint and the second is secondary footprint. Primary footprint is measure the direct impact of human activities on the environment for example gas and electricity. On the other hand secondary footprint is measure the indirect impact of human activities on the environment for example bottled water and eating red meet. Human activities cause many problems for example the temperature is increasing and the climate is changing.

An Inconvenient Truth ( Opinion )

In my opinion An Inconvenient Truth is a fantastic movie because it shows for people that their life in risk because of global worming. I like this movie because the phenomena are shown with more information and comparing between these days and ten hundred years ago. I strongly agree with Al Gore when he wants to make people more seriously. There are many solutions to face the global worming. First I suggest countries to use renewable energy and leave using nonrenewable energy. It's a good idea to put the factories outside of the city and better to reduce them. I believe that creating a peaceful life in our hands.

An Inconvenient Truth

An convenient Truth is a movie show the dangerous of global worming with the results, facts and convincing style. Al Gore lost his U.S. presidential election in 2004 against Bush. Moreover he lost his battle when he tried to make people more seriously to face the global worming. He didn't give up and sent his massage by making An convenient Truth movie. Al Gore compares the two graphs of temperature in the northern Hemisphere and CO2 concentration in the past 1000 year. The results are ocean temperature rising, more tornados, hurricanes and strong big waves. Also in the North Pole the ice is melting so of course the sea level is increasing. He provides many solutions to solve the global worming and to make the people serious.

What is my project?

English 174 cool cities project is a project should summarize 12-18 essays by your own words (don't copy and paste) and have a good blog with a lot of pictures and video. First I should create new blog for me. After that I have to write about myself. Then I have to watch An Inconvenient Truth movie to summary and tell my opinion about it. Then I have to look at what is the footprint? Measure your footprint and what can we do?. Third I have to write about cool city, Green Vehicle Solutions, Energy Efficiency Solutions and Renewable Energy Solutions. Forth I have to summarize Masdar city and give an opinion. I should put all of these summaries with pictures and video. Then I have to do a presentation to show what I did in this project.

End Of Semster Reflective Statement

• Performance in English class is kind of like a football match. When the match is over, you may ask yourself some questions.
  
  1- Are you satisfied with the results? Do you think you'll "win" the match?
  
• Yes, but not all the results are satisfying and I wish that I will pass in this course.
  
  
  
  2- Did you, as an individual player, play well? Explain.
  
• Yes I did my best because I did all of my works. Moreover I improved in reading and listening.
  
  
  
  3-Did the team play well?
  
• Yes, because they worked as a one group and helped each other.
  
  
  4-what were the good things that happened? (Maybe a goal or a great save from your keeper)
  
• I improved myself by using a vocabulary. In this semester I'm keeping a blue note book which I note any new words in it. Also I was a strong challenger in a balloon debate, I was close to win.
  
  
  5- What were the bad things that happened? (Bad defending, missed an open goal, or a really tough coach or referee)?
  
• The bad things when I got 65 in speaking test, I think that I didn't deserve it
  
  6- How could you as an individual-or tour team-improve? (Technical skills, goal scoring ability)
  
• I have to speak English every time as possible and I have to practice in writing, listening and reading.
  
  7- How could your coach (teacher) improve?
  
• By giving more practices and correct our mistakes. I believe that if the teacher gives extra classes, we will improve. I think that teacher should discuss with his/her student about grade, family situation and what is next.
  
  
  8-What was your overall impression of the game?
  
• Honestly, I felt more responsibility when I reached this level. Step by step I found that I improved and have more ability to do more.
  
  9-Any final question or comments about the course?
  
• Yes, the course was interesting and I enjoyed it. However I think it’s a good idea to put "balloon debate" at the end of semester.
  

Argument: TV

Television is a great invention which was made in 18th century. In the UAE some people say that TV is useful more than harmful and other don't agree with this. I will look at TV if it's useful more than harmful or not.

"TV is an invention to waste your time" some people say. TV is used to enjoy your time and waste it. For example comedy movies and singing programs aren't benefit and probably they make you busy from your works. They believe that TV doesn't give the real news. News and some programs give rumors and lies to escape the reality. For example Aljazeera News is showing everyday more than program for rumors, lies and a part of the truth to make their channel more exciting. However, movies, cartoons and other program effect especially on children. Children want to do like what they because they think that it's possible to do. For example superman is a hero in cartoon program who have amazing abilities and children want to fly like him so they want to imitate and that’s dangerous.

On the other hand some people say "TV is useful more than harmful". In my opinion there many channels are showing programs which give information about life and creature. Animal Planets is a channel which gives enough information about animals and how can we save them from threat. Although news channels give some of rumors, they give a part of truth which I think it's enough to know what happens around us. Moreover they are trying their best to find the realities so they will find these rumors from unknown resource.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that TV is more useful than harmful and it's depends on how people use it.

Table:Children killed in road accidents

This table shows the number of children killed in road accident in a 3 month in 2004. Overall, playing in the street is the common place where accident happened.

The highest number of accidents happened when the children play in street which around 214 accidents. On the other hand the lowest number of accidents when they went to school about 25 accidents. Moreover the children who on between 15 and 16 ages has the lowest number in accidents. The age between 5-7 has the largest number of accidents.

In conclusion, playing in the street has the largest number in accidents happened, followed by shopping for their parents, cycling in the street.

Line Graph: Number of visitors to Canada from Italya & Belgium

The line graph shows the number of visitors from Italy and Belgium to Canada from 1997 to 2006. Overall, the trend of the Italian visitor was upward and the same for Belgium visitors between 1997 and 2006.

Between 1997 and 1998 the number of Belgium visitors increased to 300 thousand visitors it leveled off from 1998 to 1999. On the other hand there was gradual increase number of Italian visitors from 1997 to 2000. Suddenly in 1999 the number of Belgium visitors dropped to 100 thousand visitors. In 2000 there was a rapid increase in the number of the Italian visitors and the same thing in the number of Belgium visitors about 550 thousand Italian visitors and approximately 500 thousand Belgium visitors. After that the both number of the visitors went up between 2001 and 2005. From 2005 to 2006 there was an improvement in the number of the Belgium visitors. Also the number of Italian visitors rose in 206 about 350 thousand.

In conclusion, there was an improvement between 1997 and 2006 in number of visitors of both countries.

Pie Charts: Valentine's Day Gifts

The two pie graph compare what type of gifts are men and women buy for each other on Valentine's Day in the USA. Overall, spa/personal care, lingerie and perfume have the lowest percent in what men and women in the USA buy for each other on Valentine's Day.

Cards have the largest percentages for both genders at 18% for the men and 27% for the women. After that flowers are the second type of gifts for men to buy at 16% and approximately 5% for women. The second gift for women to buy is candy where as it is third in the men's chart around 14%. Other gifts are bought at similar rates for both genders. The lowest three gifts are spa/personal care, lingerie and perfume. The percentages are between 1 and 10 percent.

In conclusion, cards have the largest percentages for both genders, followed by candy and flowers. The lowest percent in what men and women in the USA buy for each other on Valentine's Day.

Famous person

My name is Oprah Gail Winfrey and I was born in Mississippi, USA on January 29, 1954, I'm an American television host, media mogul and philanthropist (act of donating money, goods and time). I have faced racism, I talk about racism in all of her episodes. I voted for Obama who a nomine in the 2008 USA presidential election to prove that she is against racism.

I think I'm the best because I solve many common problems by my style in argument and discussion.

I believe that I'm a generous woman because I donate money and goods from my showing program to support a charitable cause.

I feel that I'm needed in this world because Oprah Winfrey show program is showing to 22 channels and more than 30 million Americans

I have done many things in my life. My main achievements are that I was the richest African American of the 20th century. Moreover I'm the most philanthropic African American of all time. Also I'm the most influential women in the world.

Argument-Should smoking be banned?

Tobacco is an agriculture product and it's for smoking. Some people say that smoking should be banned and disagree. I will look at smoking from the both sides.

"The government shouldn't ban smoking" smokers say. They shouldn't ban it because there are other threats risk the human life. For example eating a lot and climbing mountain are threats and the government should ban them first. If they ban smoking they will not give the right of personal freedom. They think that smoking is very different from other threat. Although it causes many diseases, it gives a kind of comfort and relaxes. People say that Tobacco is not dangerous as much as alcohol. In addition the government will lose tax, if they ban smoking. Many smokers are of the opinion that most people on earth are smoking. I disagree with this argument. They said that person who live with smokers are a responsible to be in that places. Finally they said that there are no evidence against companies which are produce Tobacco and other things. Although Companies sell these products to earn money, they don't harm consumers.

On the other hand, many people believe that Tobacco is more harmful than alcohol and drugs. It has killed about 400,000 people in the US. I believe that government is a responsible and must ban smoking. However the governments face the personal freedom as an excuse for smokers to smoke so I suggest them to revise the content of personal freedom. I agree that smoking harm the atmosphere and the environment. Moreover it harms the people who don't smoke. The governments should ban the advertising because without advertising the smokers will be quite and take them away from smoking. In my opining I see that smokers couldn't smoke if they have want to because smoking is a chemical compulsion.

In conclusion, I strongly agree that government should ban smoking.

Argument(smoking should ban )

Smoking is harmful to society and environment. In my opinion smoking is killed many life especially in public places. On the other hand I think smokers are still smoking in public places because they believe that it gives refreshment for their mind. In this essay I will look at smoking in public places in Abu Dhabi.

First I will talk about smokers who are smoking in public places in Abu Dhabi. They believed that smoking is good to relax body and other smokers can't stop their behavior. For example smokers said that "we are smoking to relax and refresh our mind and we think we have the right to relax, haven't we?". Actually they don't have enough knowledge about disasters of smoking in public places. By smoking they pollute the air and the result is people will face a difficulty to breath.

Now let us talk about how we can ban the smoking and why we have to reject smoking in public places in Abu Dhabi. The government is responsible to reject smoking in public places in Abu Dhabi. For example the government should reject smoking by putting an expensive fine to who smoke in public places. Moreover they can also help smokers by advising, suggesting to stop. Smoking is a professional killer and it moves very quickly in the air, so of course smokers, people and environment are the victims.

In conclusion, I advise for who want the real relax to stop smoking and enjoy with pure Conditioning.

Accidents in the UAE

Everyday in newspaper we are reading about one person or more died because of the accidents. Although there are laws for each street, many life are gone because of these accidents. This essay will review the reasons of this problem and solutions in the UAE.

There are many reasons to increase the accidents in the UAE. One of main reason of this problem is the speed. Of course if you drive over 160km/hr in the highway road, your ability to drive the car will be out of your control. An additional problem is natural factors. Fog, rain and the summer period are factors which increase the rate of accident happen. In 2008, the fog was the main reason to kill 3 people and injure about 200 people in Abu Dhabi-Dubai road in the UAE. Another issue is some drivers. Some of them are outlaws and another doesn't have enough knowledge about laws. Another reason is the road. Some roads are old and need to renew and fix.

There are many solutions to reduce this problem. One solution is putting an expensive fine for outlaws. This solution will reject the behavior of outlaws. On the other hand the government should give driving license for driver who deserve it and take it from who haven't has responsible to drive. Also the government should renew and fix all roads, bridges and everything what make driving much easier.

In conclusion, we can not stop accidents but we can reduce them by following these solutions.

pollution

Read this doc on Scribd: pollution

pollution (voicethread)

Pollution (problem and solutions)

Pollution is the contamination of air, soil and water by chemical substances that are harmful to human and environment. It killed many children and changed the climate. There are three kinds of pollution air, noise and water pollutions. This essay will review the reasons of this problem and solutions.




There are many reasons to harm the environment. One of main reason of this problem is smog and various chemical. Today people say that greenhouses are producing to make our life easier than before, but they don't know that greenhouses make our world worse by harming the atmosphere. An additional problem is the transportation. Incomplete carbon reactions, unburned hydrocarbons and other elements are factors to create the air pollution. However, these factors come from cars, buses, trains, ships and airplane. Another issue is the Acid rain. Acid rain is created by carbon dioxide and other elements. Acid rain is also damaging and polluting the soil.


There are many reasons to solve this problem. One solution is putting laws. The government are responsible to stop greenhouse produces smog and various chemical. For example greenhouse should filter smog from dangerous elements. Another possibility is recycling. We can recycle newspaper, aluminum and other elements. Also we can grow trees. Trees produce Oxygen and absorb Carbon Oxide. We can reduce the air pollution by using mass transit, bicycle and walking.

In conclusion, we can not stop pollution but we can reduce it by following these solutions. These solutions are also reducing the global worming and Acid rains.

Global Worming

Global worming is an increasing of temperature in the Earth. Scientists believed that human activities are responsible to make this phenomenon. Today people are trying to find the reasons and solutions. This essay will review the problem and solutions.

There are many reasons to increase the temperature. One of main reason of this problem is Carbon Dioxide. Carbon Dioxide emissions come from cars, airplane and buildings. An additional problem is the greenhouse. It produces Nitrous Oxide, Methane and Carbon Dioxide. These gases are effecting in the atmosphere and changing the climate. Actually In United States, rain mixed with acid and that because of greenhouse gases. Another issue is the war. Nuclear, chemical and biological weapons are used in the war. These weapons are threats which effect on animals and human by increasing the temperature and changing climate.

There are many solutions to solve this problem. One solution is to plan more trees. Trees produce Oxygen and absorb Carbon Oxide. Another possibility is to use less energy. The government should stop producing Carbon Dioxide. The government should use renewable energy and find a way to recycle more products. Also the government should put tough rules. For example, put the greenhouses in the outside of city.

In conclusion, overtime global worming will increase the average of temperature. No one can stop this problem but at least we can reduce and control it if we do these solutions.

The rapid development of Abu Dhabi city.

Thirty years ago there were only a few houses in Abu Dhabi. Today Abu Dhabi is changing to a green island with a strong infrastructure. I will analyze the causes and effects of the rapid development of Abu Dhabi city.

There are several reasons to the development of Abu Dhabi city. One of the main factors is the oil wealth. Oil export begun in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It's an important source to get money. Now gas has been found and government wants to use it in business. Another factor is the vision of the people and leaders. Sheikh Zayed was a great man because he was very smart, eloquent and wise.

The development of Abu Dhabi affects the city in various ways. The biggest effect is on environment. Thirty years ago Abu Dhabi was a city of sand but today it is changing to green city. Moreover hospital, roads, building and transportation are available in the UAE. People are also affected. People in the UAE have Standard of living.

There are also many negative effects. The environment, of course, has been also effected. Noise pollution and more air pollution due to emissions are increasing everyday in Abu Dhabi. Another negative result is the old world gone. Some tradition are gone because of development.

In conclusion, if Abu Dhabi continues this way of development, the life will be easy for people. Moreover Abu Dhabi will be a famous city in the future.

Conflict Diamonds in Sierra Leone

Read this doc on Scribd: conflictdiamonds1

How to buy a conflict-free diamonds?

Saving life is better than buying a conflict diamond. Customer who buys diamonds can know if it's conflict-free diamond or not. He can ask seller about from where this diamond come and did he have any prove about this diamond. If he didn't so be sure that it's a conflict-diamond. Media is an important fact to give people enough information about conflict-diamond and Sierra Leone War. However, many countries signed in Kimberly Protocol to stop the smuggling diamonds. At this moment, Venezuela is allowing for smuggler to smuggle 150 diamonds per year from his boarders, so be aware from this kind of country.

Diamonds

Diamond is the hardest material and the most precious stones in the world. At the same time, diamond is an important factor to burn the fire war. I will talk about the value and history of diamond.

Diamond is a carbon and it's turned when there are two conditions extreme pressure and temperatures of about 1000C. Magma Via is the substance that transports diamonds from 150 km (90 miles) underground to the surface. Erosion is the process that leads to diamonds being exposed on the surface.

There many countries produce diamonds like Canada, Brazil, India and Russia. Africa is responsible for producing most of the world's diamonds. De Beers Consolidate Mines Ltd is the name of the biggest diamond mining company in the world and they mine most of their diamonds in South Africa. They control two-thirds of the world rough diamonds trade. In the early 20th century this company keeps the price of diamonds high by restricting the amount of diamonds on the market. On the other hand Antwerp, Belgium has been a diamond centre for 600 years. Indian family and Lebanese are associated with the diamond trade in this city. Today 1500 polishers and cutters are left in this city. %80of the world rough diamonds pass through the city. Diamonds have been known in India for at least 3000 years. %90 of the world's rough diamonds are cut and polished in India. The rough diamonds come from two places Antwerp (Belgium) and Tel Aviv (Israel). Indian workers get 40 cent for each cut and polished gem. Dubai is a city has growing Reputation as a diamond hub. The government in Dubai is trying to attract diamond traders to the city by putting an n incentive. The special deal is no tax or zero tax for 50 years. Nearly ₤ 1 billion the business worth in Dubai.


In conclusion, pop stars or hip hop stars buy a lot of diamonds. In my opinion diamond is not for showoff. I think we have to focus first at how to buy conflict-free diamonds.

My Profile

Shakespeare talks about seven periods of time but I'm going to talk about my three periods of time childhood, teenager and the last scene of all. Also I will explain about my future and what I will do on my future.

My name is Ibrahim Almarzouqi and I'm nineteen years old. My father worked in Abu Dhabi Media before he retired. I have four brothers and I'm the third of them. First I will describe my life before I went to school. I didn't remember that period very well but I have enough memories to talk about them. I remember when I was a child I entered daycare and played football with my friends. Also I remembered my uncle's face when he was seventy years old before thirteen years ago an I'm sad because he is not with me now but I know that his soul and his body rests in peace. I entered primary school when I was eight years old and I remembered that I wasn't comfortable because this way the first time I entered school.

Life as a teenager, this period is what I'm now living in but this period maybe began at thirteen. This period is a wonderful period and the same time it's a difficult because you will face changing in your life and these changing will show you two ways, the first one is the true way and this way learn you many things about life and how you can make a success of it and learn about the true behaviors. The second way is exactly as a hell way because from this way you learn wrong ideas about life. However when I was sixteen years old I was naughty. I remember that I cut my hair with scissor and I lied and told my father that my brother cut my hair. Until now my father remembers what happened and he blames him. When I was seventeen years old I left his behavior and tried to prove myself by education and religion. At this moment I'm now a student in the common year in ADMC. I'm trying hard to get a high GPA by studying and learning everyday.

To be a successful person you have to relax after you finish your work to refresh your mind. I refresh my mind by traveling in the summer vacation. Last summer vacation I traveled to India. India is a wonderful place where you find a nice weather, big elephants, old civilization, green lands, good people and excellent tasty food, I traveled there with my family and went to Madras where we have a house. We spent one month in India and I enjoyed my time. I would like to say that India is a magic country.

"The time is sword, if you aren't cut him, it will cut you" wise men said that to people and I remember this sentence when I have a free time. In my free time I love to go outside and visit my friends or play football with my brothers. If I stay in my home, I watch TV and my favorite film is Harry Poter because it's an adventure film and I like this kind of film.

The pursuit of Happyness is a movie inspired by a true story which affected and changed my thinking about my life. The movie is about a father (Chris Gardner) who is doing everything to make special features for him and for his son (Christopher). I surprised and shocked when I saw this movie because Chris had 36$ just without house, car and without salary when he was in stockbroker-training. With self-confidence and the love and trust of his son he becomes a millionaire. This film is my flagship and it's a one of my references. Now I'm doing my best to get my ambitions and happiness. By this movie everything changes in my life.

My ambition and my future need some factors to get them. After I pass in ADMC, I would like to be an Electrical engineer because my brother works there and the UAE government's needs national engineers. Also my ambitions are buying a villa for my family, live in peace and I want to see my country in the ten top develop countries. Finally, although it's easy to say I want, it's hard to do.